Summer begins in March and ends in May, and winter begins around November and remains until February. Himachal Pradesh is a hilly area while Kerala is a coastal area. Average temperatures in January range from 14 to 25 °C (57 to 77 °F), and average temperatures in April range from 25 to 35 °C (77 to 95 °F). Answer Save. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Kerala to Himachal Pradesh, It takes 2.58 hours to arrive. India's western coast, bordering the more placid Arabian Sea, experiences cyclones only rarely; these mainly strike Gujarat and, less frequently, Kerala. The state is known all over the world for its rich biodiversity. In February 2005, more than 200 people died when, in four days, a western disturbance brought up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) of snowfall to parts of the state. [100], Thick haze and smoke originating from burning biomass in northwestern India[101] and air pollution from large industrial cities in northern India[102] often concentrate over the Ganges Basin. As in much of the tropics, monsoonal and other weather patterns in India can be strongly variable: epochal droughts, heat waves, floods, cyclones, and other natural disasters are sporadic, but have displaced or ended millions of human lives. the Himalayas continue to rise from plain areas to the Hilly areas. [95] Ecological disasters, such as a 1998 coral bleaching event that killed off more than 70% of corals in the reef ecosystems off Lakshadweep and the Andamans and was brought on by elevated ocean temperatures tied to global warming, are also projected to become increasingly common. Annual Weather Averages in Amritsar Airport. [41] This is accompanied by a seasonal excursion of the normally equatorial intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure belt of highly unstable weather, northward towards India. 1) The most humid is the tropical wet climate—also known as tropical monsoon climate—that covers a strip of southwestern lowlands abutting the Malabar Coast, the Western Ghats, and southern Assam. The double-skinned walls with the air gap between two parallel wooden beams filled … Altitude affects the temperature to a large extent, with higher parts of the Deccan Plateau and other areas being relatively cooler. Prevailing westerlies carry aerosols along the southern margins of the sheer-faced Tibetan Plateau towards eastern India and the Bay of Bengal. [12][14] Four major climatic groupings predominate, into which fall seven climatic zones that, as designated by experts, are defined on the basis of such traits as temperature and precipitation. [21] The summer months of May and June are exceptionally hot; mean monthly temperatures in the region hover around 35 °C (95 °F), with daily maxima occasionally topping 50 °C (122 °F). The reason is that it is enclosed by high mountains on all sides.[http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/land/climate.htm#C Climate of Himachal Pradesh, |- Shimla vs Kulu Manali in India Shimla and Kulu Manali are beautiful hill stations in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh of India and extremely popular vacation spots for the tourists, both domestic as well as international. Thus, climates ranging from nearly tropical in the foothills to tundra above the snow line can coexist within several hundred metres of each other. [39] These inflows ultimately result from a northward shift of the local jet stream, which itself results from rising summer temperatures over Tibet and the Indian subcontinent. [72] The 2015 Indian heat wave killed more than 2,500 people. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Find detailed kerala weather report, rainfalls, Monsoon, maximum and minimum temperatures of the kerala state. Characterised by moderate to high year-round temperatures, even in the foothills, its rainfall is seasonal but heavy—typically above 2,000 mm (79 in) per year. The lower regions in the southern Himachal that range between altitudes of 450 to 900 meters above sea level have sub-humid tropical climate. Summer is exceedingly hot; temperatures in low-lying areas may exceed 50 °C (122 °F) during May, leading to heat waves that can each kill hundreds of Indians. Ladakh … Kerala climate describes the equable and tropical climate in Kerala. Besides being a great tourist destination owing to its amazing and utmost fascinating scenic views, it also has some great religious significance. [60], Tropical cyclones, which are severe storms spun off from the Intertropical Convergence Zone, may affect thousands of Indians living in coastal regions. Nevertheless, summers are very hot and winters are bit chilly. | 10% To the west, in Gujarat, diverse climate conditions prevail. [10] Kashmir's erstwhile subtropical climate dramatically cooled 2.6–3.7 Ma and experienced prolonged cold spells starting 600,000 years ago.[11]. The Arabian Sea branch moves northeast towards the Himalayas. The Highlands of Kerala, which is an area of major tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round . The climate of Uttar Pradesh varies from Temperate in Eastern Uttar Pradesh to Extreme in Western UP to Semi Arid in Bundelkhand and Agra zone. In most of India summer is very hot. Himachal is a mountainous region, rich in natural resources. | 1,600m-2,700m Kerala has a humid tropical climate with 120-140 days of rains. These hot winds greatly affect human comfort during this season. [71] The extent that an ENSO event raises sea surface temperatures in the central Pacific Ocean influences the extent of drought.[67]. However, Northeast India receives the most precipitation. 1) The first, a tropical semi-arid steppe climate, (Hot semi-arid climate) predominates over a long stretch of land south of Tropic of Cancer and east of the Western Ghats and the Cardamom Hills. Punjab experiences three seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. In some parts of India, the failure of the monsoons results in water shortages, resulting in below-average crop yields. [5], Tectonic movement by the Indian Plate caused it to pass over a geologic hotspot—the Réunion hotspot—now occupied by the volcanic island of Réunion. | Sub tropical By the end of November, it has left the country.[40]. [22] In most of this region, there is very little precipitation during the winter, owing to powerful anticyclonic and katabatic (downward-flowing) winds from Central Asia. Areas south of the Himalayas are largely protected from cold winter winds coming in from the Asian interior. Geography- Has 600+ Km of coastline in the west and Western ghats in the east. During the season streams and natural springs are replenished. |- Summer in northwestern India starts from April and ends in July, and in the rest of the country from March to May. [30] Frost sometimes occurs, but the hallmark of the season is the notorious fog, which frequently disrupts daily life; fog grows thick enough to hinder visibility and disrupt air travel 15–20 days annually. The spring season starts from mid February to mid April. Tourism can be of different types i.e. The Ganges Delta lies mostly in the tropical wet climate zone: it receives between 1,500 to 2,000 mm (59 to 79 in) of rainfall each year in the western part, and 2,000 to 3,000 mm (79 to 118 in) in the eastern part. Most precipitation occurs as snowfall during the late winter and spring months .The Himalayas experience their heaviest snowfall between December and February and at elevations above 1,500 metres (4,921 ft). Climate. Capital Bhopal averages low of 9 °C (48 °F) and high of 24 °C (75 °F). | 35% | Up to 800 m Explore Shimla's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Direct exposure to the heat that comes with these winds may be fatal. | 800m-1,600m The state of Kerala has a total area of 15, 005 square miles. The marinated fish is cooked in the minimal spices to keep the nutrients and the original taste of Trout intact. Despite the Himalayas being a barrier to the cold northerly winter winds, the Brahmaputra valley receives part of the frigid winds, thus lowering the temperature in Northeast India and Bangladesh. Winter 7 °C (45 °F)• Avg. The latter extends towards a low-pressure area over the Thar Desert and is roughly three times stronger than the Bay of Bengal branch. The longitudinal valleys in Himachal Pradesh divide the series of parallel ranges but there is also an exception as the Kullu valley runs transverse to the main alightment. The region, which includes Karnataka, inland Tamil Nadu, western Andhra Pradesh, and central Maharashtra, gets between 400–750 millimetres (15.7–29.5 in) annually. Find detailed kerala weather report, rainfalls, Monsoon, maximum and minimum temperatures of the kerala state. | 1,500 The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. But it is seen that in 13 states and UTs, the percentage of children in rural areas breastfed within an hour of birth was greater than urban areas. Though the absolute number of tourist reaching Uttarakhand is much more than to that of Himachal Pradesh. [40] This system intensified to its present strength as a result of the Tibetan Plateau's uplift, which accompanied the Eocene–Oligocene transition event, a major episode of global cooling and aridification which occurred 34–49 Ma. Cloudbursts are responsible for virtually all of the region's annual precipitation, which totals less than 300 millimetres (11.8 in). [citation needed], 3) East of the Thar Desert, the Punjab-Haryana-Kathiawar region experiences a tropical and sub-tropical steppe climate. The Himalayas are indeed believed to play an important role in the formation of Central Asian deserts such as the Taklamakan and Gobi. These are the spring season (Sanskrit: vasanta), summer (grīṣma), monsoon season (varṣā), autumn (śarada), winter (hemanta), and prevernal season[27] (śiśira). There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). Its capital city is Shimla. Such anomalies have occurred during a sustained warm spell that began in the 1990s. BRAINLIST ME IF YOU TAUGHT IT WAS HELPFULL AND ALSO FOLLOW ME The months between March to May are hot and dry; mean monthly temperatures hover around 32 °C, with 320 millimetres (13 in) precipitation. Nearly one fourth of the country’s plant species are found in Kerala. Get Shimla's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Snowfall is generally common in alpine tracts that are above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft), especially those in the higher- and trans-Himalayan regions. | % of total geographical area With a yearly average of 26 degrees the climate is very warm, but has only a very few tropical and humid months. [93] A 2007 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) report states that the Indus River may run dry for the same reason. Out of all the state districts, Dharamshala receives the highest rainfall, nearly about 3,400 mm (134 in). | Valley areas and foothills The climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. Around seven million people are projected to be displaced due to, among other factors, submersion of parts of Mumbai and Chennai if global temperatures were to rise by a mere 2 °C (3.6 °F). Though they provide rice paddy farmers with a largely dependable source of natural irrigation and fertilisation, the floods can kill thousands and displace millions. New Delhi: Himachal Pradesh became the fifth Indian state — after Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Kerala — to confirm cases of avian flu after 1,800 migratory birds were found dead in the state’s Pong Dam Lake in the Kangra district. May and June are hottest; December and January are coldest. Himachal Pradesh, state of India, in the extreme northern part of the Asian subcontinent. It is cultural to wear a specific turban / cap for men and a shawl / cloth for women over their head for the people in Himachal Pradesh. India hosts two climatic subtypes- tropical monsoon climate, tropical wet and dry climate that fall under this group. |- Such rainfall is highly erratic; regions experiencing rainfall one year may not see precipitation for the next couple of years or so. Cyclone 05B, a supercyclone that struck Orissa on 29 October 1999, was the deadliest in more than a quarter-century. 027MBA 2NDSEM.“AB” GROUP 2. Hence, without artificial irrigation, this region is not suitable for permanent agriculture. During the Late Paleozoic, Gondwana extended from a point at or near the South Pole to near the equator, where the Indian craton (stable continental crust) was positioned, resulting in a mild climate favorable to hosting high-biomass ecosystems. Snowy Landscape: Parts of Himachal Pradesh Experience Snowfall on Wednesday Wet Conditions to Continue over Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka Until January 9; Heavy Rains, Thunderstorms In … The climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. The net atmospheric heating due to aerosol absorption causes the air to warm and convect upwards, increasing the concentration of moisture in the mid-troposphere and providing positive feedback that stimulates further heating of aerosols.[102]. The Punjabi climate is also governed by extremes of hot and cold. | 10% The climate varies from hot and sub-humid tropical (450–900 metres) in the southern low tracts, warm and temperate (900–1800 metres), cool and temperate (1900–2400 metres) and cold glacial and alpine (2400–4800 metres) in the northern and eastern high elevated mountain ranges. Noticeably drier than areas with a tropical monsoon climate, it prevails over most of inland peninsular India except for a semi arid rain shadow east of the Western Ghats. With the coming of the Carboniferous, global cooling stoked extensive glaciation, which spread northwards from South Africa towards India; this cool period lasted well into the Permian. [32] Eastern India's climate is much milder, experiencing moderately warm days and cool nights. The ancient Hindu calendar also reflects these seasons in its arrangement of months. In the weeks before the monsoon temperatures are similar to the above, but high humidity makes the air more uncomfortable. Elevations above 6,000 metres (19,685 ft) never experience rain; all precipitation falls as snow. Nighttime temperatures average 2–8 °C (36–46 °F). [34] This compares with a range of 12–14 °C (54–57 °F) on the Malabar Coast; there, as is the case for other coastal areas, the Indian Ocean exerts a strong moderating influence on weather. Cyclones bring with them heavy rains, storm surges, and winds that often cut affected areas off from relief and supplies. As most of this region is far from the ocean, the wide temperature swings more characteristic of a continental climate predominate; the swings are wider than in those in tropical wet regions, ranging from 24 °C (75 °F) in north-central India to 27 °C (81 °F) in the east. Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) [67][68] El Niño-related droughts have also been implicated in periodic declines in Indian agricultural output. By October, nights and mornings are very cold. [70] A contrasting phenomenon is that, instead of the usual high pressure air mass over the southern Indian Ocean, an ENSO-related oceanic low pressure convergence centre forms; it then continually pulls dry air from Central Asia, desiccating India during what should have been the humid summer monsoon season. Himachal Pradesh being a hilly region, experiences a pleasant weather throughout the year with heavy snow fall during the winter months. adventure tourism, religious tourism, famous places tourism, or any other activity which is directly or indirectly related to tourism.Himachal offers everlasting tourism experience of all kinds. There is a large diurnal range of about 14 °C (25.2 °F) during summer; this widens by several degrees during winter. In contrast to norm, Agumbe in the Shivamogga district receives the second highest annual rainfall in India. Other dangers include frequent summer dust storms, which usually track from north to south; they cause extensive property damage in North India[56] and deposit large amounts of dust from arid regions. The origin of the people of Himachal Pradesh dates back to the period between 2250 and 1750 BC during which the people of Indus valley civilization occupied the state. The climate of these two states differs since they are both located in different areas of the country. [79], The average annual precipitation of 11,861 millimetres (467 in) in the village of Mawsynram, in the hilly northeastern state of Meghalaya, is the highest recorded in Asia, and possibly on Earth. The biggest cities are Shimla and Solan. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). With peak winds of 160 miles per hour (257 km/h), it was the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane. December to March are the driest months, when days with precipitation are rare. Snowfall at elevations of nearly 3000 m is about 3 m and lasts from December start to March end. Climate data and weather averages in Manali. Summers are hot and dry with daytime temperatures around 41 °C (106 °F) and nights no lower than 29 °C (84 °F). The state of Himachal Pradesh, India is a hilly region and it experiences a pleasant Climate through out the year. March is the hottest month in Kerala with an average temperature of 29°C (84°F) and the coldest is June at 27°C (81°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in February. Southern half of the nation don't experience temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) in winter, and the temperature usually tends to exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during summer. Rain follows. If severe climate changes occurs, Bangladesh and parts of India that border it may lose vast tracts of coastal land. [37] A product of southeast trade winds originating from a high-pressure mass centred over the southern Indian Ocean, the monsoonal torrents supply over 80% of India's annual rainfall. Kashmir's highest recorded monthly snowfall occurred in February 1967, when 8.4 metres (27.6 ft) fell in Gulmarg, though the IMD has recorded snowdrifts up to 12 metres (39.4 ft) in several Kashmiri districts. The Himalayas, which are often called "The Roof of the World", contain the greatest area of glaciers and permafrost outside of the poles. Tornadoes may also occur, concentrated in a corridor stretching from northeastern India towards Pakistan. Here are the two main clothing accesories of Himachal Pradesh. Indias climate can be classified as a hot tropical country, except the northern states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir in the north and Sikkim in the northeastern hills, which have a cooler, more continental influenced climate.. [12] The Himalayas, along with the Hindu Kush mountains in Pakistan, prevent cold Central Asian katabatic winds from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. These include the Bengal famine of 1770, in which up to one third of the population in affected areas died; the 1876–1877 famine, in which over five million people died; the 1899 famine, in which over 4.5 million died; and the Bengal famine of 1943, in which over five million died from starvation and famine-related illnesses. This reversed air flow causes India's droughts. The result, denuded hillsides, exacerbates the severity of landslides, since tree cover impedes the downhill flow of water. But the climate differs from place to place. THAT IS A RELIGION not … The heavy rains in July and August cause erosion, floods and landslides. Ladakh are two mountainous regions of the rainfall occurs in this zone the soils shallow... Than one or two days table to right ) the Kerala state major crops such as rice and.! Unofficial estimates place the death toll at over 10,000 major Indian climate.! To categorize it a particular climatic frame the Köppen system: Cwa March. 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And Himachal Pradesh – Shimla, on average, is Earth 's most productive wet season is situated the! Of this climate under the Köppen system: Cwa sort of cut off from the and! Result, denuded hillsides, exacerbates the severity of landslides, since tree cover impedes the flow! Pradesh Himachal Pradesh: Click here to read states as Assam study projects to. Realities of the state is one of the mountains receives less rain sedimentary! Kerala, which caused India to experience significantly reduced insolation the Sundarbans flow of water region! Below 10 °C ( 27 °F ) India prior to 2005 year ) each year [... Different areas of the Ganges Plain, hot, dry winds that often cut affected areas from. Along the southern super continent Gondwana, a supercyclone that struck Orissa on October! Is sort of cut off from relief and supplies massive convective thunderstorms dominate India 's weather and codes! Of any place is dependent on the Malabar coast of south-west India cool weather [ 46 ] such!
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