Winning bid: US $22.50 [ … This council affirmed the title Theotokos and condemned Nestorius, who returned to his monastery in Syria and was eventually exiled to a remote monastery in Egypt. ]âdied July 28, 450), Eastern Roman emperor from 408 to 450. He stamped out the last vestiges of paganism, put an end to the Arian heresy in the empire, pacified the Goths, left a famous example of penitence for a crime, and reigned as a just and mighty Catholic emperor. Already in January 402 he was proclaimed co-augustus by his father, thus becoming the youngest person ever to bear this title in Roman history. Nestorius was deposed by a church council in 431. Ended: Dec 27, 2020. The first, erection of an impregnable wall around Constantinople (413), was actually the work of Anthemius. The Theodosian Code (in Latin, Codex Theodosianus) was a compilation of Roman Law authorized by Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II in the fifth century. He was the Eastern Roman Emperor. ]—died July 28, 450), Eastern Roman emperor from 408 to 450. He also presided over the outbreak of two great Christological controversies, Nestorianism and Eutychianism. In 414, Theodosius' older sister Pulcheria was proclaimed augusta and assumed the guardianship of her brother. Theodosius II was the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire during the first half of the fifth century. THEODOSIUS II, 1st Christian Cross Unaccompanied on Imperial Roman Coin c 410 AD: Condition:--not specified. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. According to Procopius, the Sasanian king Yazdegerd I (399-420) was appointed by Arcadius as the guardian of Theodosius, whom Yazdegerd treated as his own child, sending a tutor to raise him and warning that enmity toward him would be taken as enmity toward Persia.[4]. This should come as no real surprise — it is how human society generally works. Flavius Theodosius was born in April 401, the eldest son of Aelia Eudoxia and the Eastern Roman Emperor … THEODOSIUS II, 1st Christian Cross Unaccompanied on Imperial Roman Coin c 410 AD: Condition:--not specified. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The son of the Eastern emperor Arcadius (reigned 383â408), he was made coemperor in 402 and became sole ruler of the East upon his fatherâs death in 408. Theodosius' increasing interest in Christianity, fuelled by the influence of Pulcheria, allegedly led him to go to war against the Sassanids (421–422), who were persecuting Christians; the war ended in a stalemate, when the Romans were forced to accept peace as the Huns menaced Constantinople.[10]. Early in Theodosius II's reign Romans used internal Hun discord to overcome Uldin's invasion of the Balkans. He is mostly known for promulgating the Theodosian law code as well for the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople. Flavius Theodosius II (Greek: Θεοδόσιος Βʹ, Theodósios II; 10 April 401 – 28 July 450), commonly called Theodosius the Younger, or the Calligrapher, was Roman Emperor for most of his life, proclaimed augustus as an infant in 402 and ruling as the eastern Empire's sole emperor after the death of his father Arcadius in 408. Emperor Theodosius II, son of Arcadius and Eudoxia, publicly asked forgiveness for the sins of his parents. 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