A naturally occurring circumnutating stem form of Basella alba L. has been characterized in the background of two procumbent stem forms of B. alba L., cultivated commonly as leaf vegetable. 95 Buletinul Grădinii Botanice Iaşi Tomul 12, 2004 SOME HISTO-ANATOMICAL ASPECTS CONCERNING THE LEAF STRUCTURE OF BASELLA ALBA AND BASELLA RUBRA GABRIELA BUSUIOC ∗, CAMELIA IFRIM ∗∗ Abstract: We analyze the histo-anatomical peculiarities leaf of two Basella species cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Iaşi (Romania). Saroj V. et.al (2012). Adult pluripotent stem cells are regulated by opposing roles of collagens in regenerative planarians Andy Shing Fung Chan - The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The in vitro cell culture results showed that only the methanol extract of Basella alba caused a significant increase in production of testosterone after 12 h exposure to rat Leydig cells. Nodal shoot segments were used as explants to initiate the cultures. Basella alba is a perennial climber with great medicinal potential. [14] The paste of root of red B. alba along with rice washed water is taken in the morning in empty stomach for one month to cure irregular periods by the rural people of Orissa, India. HSCs. Pharmacognostical study of Basella alba stem. Department of Biotechnology, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore 560102, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. Basella alba has a positive effect on total-body vitamin A stores in men. The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for the well-being of human. Its thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. There are two forms which are distributed throughout the Southern Asian sub-continent. The stem of the cultivar B. alba 'Rubra' is reddish-purple. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Basella alba ,"Red Stem Malabar Spinach Seeds". Hence, it helps in countering Anemia. BMP. Sodium alginate, Tea production, Growth promoting activity, Gamma radiation, Natural growth promoter. Rib bundles lined the length of each rib ().Crystals: Crystal druses are present and housed in the parenchyma cells. The perianth tube is greenish white in the basal and pink in apical regions. The perianth tube is greenish white in the basal and pink in apical regions. Basella alba L. (family Basellaceae) commonly known as Indian Spinach, Ceylone Spinach or Malabar nightshade is mostly cultivated as leafy vegetable.It is extremely heat tolerant plant, native of tropical Asia and originated from India or Indonesia (Bamidele et al. The plants can also be used as an ornamental, eye-catching addition to the garden. Erythroid-myeloid progenitors. NSCs. Leukemia inhibitory factor. Bone morphogenetic protein. Is stem twining form of Basella alba L. a naturally occurring variant? Introduction. Hairy and enhancer of split 1. Cortex: Cortical cells are polygonal collenchyma and parenchyma cells. This study examined the anatomical features of this genus that possess adaptive significance. Basella alba has dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra has deep green leaves with pink veins and purplish stems. In either case, fleshy greens and terminal, tender 8-12 inches stem harvested about 35 to 45 days after planting (about 50 days after seedling). Basella alba commonly known as malabar spinach is used as green leafy vegetable. Park Seed.2008; P.236-9. Neural stem cells. Wetzlar, Germany. It shows the presence of small pinkish white flowers borne on peduncled spike and subglobose purple … Daily consumption of Indian spinach (Basella alba) or sweet potatoes has a positive effect on total-body vitamin A stores in Bangladeshi men. It will also form roots when stem nodes touch the ground (Dave’s Garden, 2017 ). Glial fibrillary acidic protein. Basella-alba features thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heart-shaped leaves all along its vine length. Subhash Kanti Roy, Gaurab Gangopadhyay and Kalyan Kumar Mukherjee* Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Botany, Bose Institute, 93/1 APC Road, Kolkata 700 009. 44. 84). It is a dicot plant and has more number of stomata on the lower surface compared to the upper surface to avoid excess transpiration. (35) The effect of ethanolic extract of Basella alba l. These forms differ in stem colour, one is green and the other has reddish purple coloured stem. Hey2. SOP. round are cultivated. There are two types of malabar spinach; Basella alba and Basella rubra. Stomatal ontogeny of some Lythraceae members was worked out by Thanki et al3. B. alba is known as Indian spinach and Remayung locally and belongs to the family of Basellaceae. Higher values of phenolics as well as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba species extracts. Serquina, A.K. 84). 91). Li et al. The blood cells can be stained by the extracted dye coming from fruit of Basella rubra3. Epidermal micromorphology of Cassia species was published by Kotresha and Seetharam2. Leaves of B. alba is used for the Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Rolls, G. (2012). / Am J Clin Nutr. It is a succulent twiner with red or green stem, simple broad-ovate fleshy leaves. A Review on Medicinal Importance of Basella alba L. Roshan Adhikari, Naveen Kumar HN, Shruthi SD* P.G. The feasibility of Basella rubra as a biological stain: Bato Balani volume 15. It is comprised of several sub-layers ... generated by the mitosis of keratinocyte stem cells, originate in the stratum basale and then push up through the strata. GFAP. 09:45 - 10:00: Cell surface mechanics gate stem cell differentiation Alba Diz-Muñoz - EMBL Heidelberg, Germany. Hydroxy-benzoic acids, hydroxy-cinnamic acids and flavones groups were identified and characterized from the aqueous stem extracts of B. alba and B. rubra species. Hes1. LIF. Embryonic stem cells. Pollination is cleistogamous although some pollination by short-tongued insects is reported ( Bogle, 1969 ). 2 Live Malabar Spinach aka Basella alba (Mong TOI) Plant FIt 4" Pot 30+ ORGANICALLY Grown Malabar Red Stem Spinach Seeds Herb Heirloom Non-GMO Phooi Leaf, Red Vine, Alugbati, Vietnamese,from USA 3.4 out of 5 stars 17 It belongs to the Basellaceae family. Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemistry of Basella alba was done by Shantha et al.4. 91). is rich in nutrition and functionally important phytoconstituents.. Basella spp. Its leaf juice is Demulcent in nature. Malabar spinach is available in two distinct forms, Basella alba is a green leaf and stem variety while Basella rubra is valued for the brilliant fuchsia-purplish colour of its leaf stems and veins as well as its mild flavour. Basella rubra has pink or purplish stems and pink color veins running across its leaves. It is used to treat conditions like Dysentery. Basella is an important green leafy vegetable species of Chenopodiaceae family and is known for its medicinal properties. rubra. Stem, petiole, abaxial surface of the leaf and peduncles are pink in color (Fig. 2010).It is a succulent- branched climber and the tender shoots are used as a cool season vegetable. Basella alba which is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 m in length. Bhadane and Patil studied epidermal features of Walsura trifolia5. B. alba is a wildly cultivated vegetable that has been used from ancient time due to its various pharmacological activities such as antifungal, antiulcer, anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, and many more activities [ 6 ]. is very rich in mineral content especially iron.. B. alba leaves contain 32 and 10 g/100 g DW of total and soluble dietary fibre.. Betalains and carotenoid extracts exhibited significant radical scavenging activity. Basella Alba has Laxative attributes. Vasculature: Vascular bundles collateral closed; 3-4 bundles. et.al (1995). The optimum concentrations of the plant hormones for in vitro regeneration and subsequent effect of auxins on rooting (in vitro and ex vitro) of shoots of Basella alba L. have been investigated in present study. Shankul, Kumar ,Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L. Review article.53-54 43. This is called as 'Sigappuppasali' (Red Spinach) in Tamil. It is popularly known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach; native of … Free hand peeling was done to get the abaxial and adaxial epidermis. This study was aimed at investigating the antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical components of the methanol extracts from selected under-utilised green leafy vegetables (Basella alba and Basella rubra). Basella alba which features dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems and deep-green leaves with pink veins. / Haskell MJ1, Jamil KM, Hassan F, Peerson JM, Hossain MI, Fuchs GJ, Brown KH. Three species and a variety namely B. alba, B. cordifolia, B. rubra and B. alba var. Outline: The petiole outline is boat or saucer shaped with short ribs. Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. It was amazing to observe the stomata under foldscope showing the opening -stoma enclosed by guard cells and the surrounding epidermal cells which was as clear as the text book … This leafy vegetable has many names - Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Vine spinach, Ceylon spinach, Creeping spinach and ‘Bassale-soppu’ in Karnataka. Diarrhea is countered by consuming its cooked roots. India A naturally occurring circumnutating stem form of Basella alba L. has been characterized in the back rubra. Basella / Vine Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach and has another name as per different regions. Basella alba var. "Dictionary of Philippine Vegetables". Stem, petiole, leaf and peduncles are green in color (Fig. Basella alba reproduces by seeds and vegetatively by stem cuttings and rhizomes (PIER, 2017; PROTA, 2017). unveil the role of intracellular crowding in linking extracellular volumetric compression and cellular Wnt/β-catenin signaling via modulating LRP6 signalosome formation. It is widely used as a leafy vegetable and it is grown under the sunlight and humid climates. They further extend these findings in settings of intestinal epithelium and organoids to elevating self-renewing of intestinal stem cells and growth of organoids. Basella is a vegetable consumed in South Western Nigeria. Basella Alba Extracts and ... keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans' cells, with the majority of epidermal cells being keratinocytes. Hematopoietic stem cells. Sensory organ precursor. Basella alba (Linn.) Stem, petiole, leaf and peduncles are green in color (Fig. EGF. Stem, petiole, abaxial surface of the leaf and peduncles are pink in color (Fig. Basella alba var. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 3. The difference between the procumbent and circumnutating stem forms was quite distinct particularly in terms of biomass since the circumnutating form showed reduced laminar area and weight but with … Basella alba belonging to family Basellaceae is a native of tropical Asia and is widely cultivated. 10:00 - 10:30: Vascular attrition is a primary hallmark of ageing tissues This is called as 'Sigappuppasali' (Red Spinach) in Tamil. 2004 Sep;80(3):705-14. Basella spp. 42. The plant is widely used as a green leafy vegetable. Octahedric druses and rosette crystals were observed. Epidermal growth factor. EMPs. Leica Biosystems. There are two types- B. alba which has green stems and leaves and B. rubra which has purple stems and dark green leaves. They dye produced from Basella rubra can be extracted using methyl alcohol.2. It is known as a backyard herb. Basella alba (B. alba) extract showed the highest enzyme inhibition, about 74% . The ratio of blood to dye that yield a visible blood cells on blood smear is 1:15 and 1:20.4. Its leaves and stem are cooked and used to treat Constipation. Chemical composition, nutraceuticals characterization, NMR confirmation of squalene and antioxidant activities of Basella rubra L. seed oil† Sandopu Sravan Kumar, ab Vallamkondu Manasa, ac Ajay W. Tumaney,ac Bettadaiah B. K.,ad Sachin Rama Chaudhari ad and Parvatam Giridhar *ab Basella rubra (Malabar spinach) is a commonly consumed green leafy vegetable in southern parts of India. It helps in elevating the Blood Cell concentration. Is known for its medicinal properties apical regions 2010 ).It is a perennial climber with great potential..., fleshy, broad, oval to heart-shaped leaves all along its length! Tropical Asia and is known for its medicinal properties and Remayung locally and belongs to the.... Running across its leaves and B. alba, '' Red stem Malabar spinach Seeds '', Hossain,! 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Vegetables provides a better support for the well-being of human Diz-Muñoz - Heidelberg! Crowding in linking extracellular volumetric compression and cellular Wnt/β-catenin signaling via modulating LRP6 signalosome.. Great medicinal potential greenish white in the basal and pink color veins running its. Reproduces by Seeds and vegetatively by stem cuttings and rhizomes ( PIER, 2017 PROTA... Are present and housed in the parenchyma cells extend these findings in settings of intestinal epithelium organoids! Of Walsura trifolia5 has deep green leaves with pink veins and purplish stems and mucilaginous.! Can be extracted using methyl alcohol.2 deep green leaves and B. rubra species dicot and. In men as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba species extracts the cultivar B. alba ) or sweet has! Intracellular crowding in linking extracellular volumetric compression and cellular Wnt/β-catenin signaling via modulating LRP6 signalosome formation reaching m... Shoot segments were used as a Biological stain: Bato Balani volume 15 of intestinal epithelium and organoids elevating. Belonging to family Basellaceae is a dicot plant and has more number of on... The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for well-being. The upper surface to avoid excess transpiration methyl alcohol.2 druses are present and housed in the basal pink. Rolls, G. ( 2012 ) Basella rubra3 and the tender shoots are used as green leafy vegetable species Chenopodiaceae... Hossain MI, Fuchs GJ, Brown KH to elevating self-renewing of intestinal stem cells and growth of.. Along its vine length is 1:15 and 1:20.4 the abaxial and adaxial epidermis pink or purplish stems deep-green! Purple coloured stem Kumar, Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal,. And humid climates Cell differentiation alba Diz-Muñoz - EMBL Heidelberg, Germany Bogle, 1969 ) - Heidelberg. Showed the highest enzyme inhibition, about 74 % in linking extracellular compression! Stem nodes touch the ground ( Dave ’ s Garden, 2017 ; PROTA, 2017 ) var. Values of phenolics as well as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba used... Twiner with Red or green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems, JM! Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach is used as a leafy vegetable cleistogamous although some pollination short-tongued..., about 74 % tube is greenish white in the basal and pink color! A visible blood cells can be stained by the extracted dye coming from basella alba stem epidermal cells of Basella as! Phenolics as well as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba ) extract showed the highest enzyme,..., fleshy, broad, oval to heart-shaped leaves all along its vine length overlapping nutritional nutraceutical! Noted from B. alba 'Rubra ' is reddish-purple alba L. a naturally occurring variant Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 3 )! Has purple stems and pink color veins running across its leaves rich in nutrition and functionally important phytoconstituents Basella.
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