[10] Also under the command of the brigade were a number of US Army units, including 155 mm howitzers from the US 90th Field Artillery Battalion, M4 Sherman tanks from US 89th Tank Battalion and a company from the US 72nd Combat Engineer Battalion. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Step 1 - Kindly Register your entry through the Registration form. People. The Battle of Chongju (29–30 October 1950) took place during the United Nations Command (UN) offensive towards the Yalu River, which followed the North Korean invasion of South Korea at the start of the Korean War. [17] Intending to defeat the North Koreans and bring the war to a close, the UN forces pushed towards the Yalu River, on the Chinese border. [15] The 27th British Commonwealth Brigade was subsequently ordered to seize Chongju. [25], At 14:30, D Company launched an assault against the ridge south of the road, with two platoons of Sherman tanks in support from D Company, US 89th Tank Battalion. However, with the American tanks providing vital close support to the infantry, 10 Platoon successfully secured its objective, allowing it to take the North Koreans in enfilade and to provide fire support to the assault. One tank platoon led the attack followed by the other carrying infantry from 10 Platoon D Company. The Royal Australian battalion and Company D, 89th Medium Tank Battalion, led the column. The battalion second-in-command, Major Bruce Ferguson, subsequently assumed command. Despite heavy resistance the North Koreans were forced to withdraw and the Australians captured their objectives after three hours of fighting. The Battle of the Camel, also known as the Battle of Jamel or the Battle of Basra, took place at Basra, Iraq on 7 November 656 (13 Jumada Al-Awwal 36 AH). This is, the artist tells us, the occupation of Chongju. [18] With the earlier airstrikes having been ineffective, D Company had been opposed by a number of T-34 tanks and SU-76 self-propelled guns, however the bulk of these were destroyed by the Shermans during the assault. The following day the Australians advanced to the high ground overlooking Chongju, killing and capturing a number of North Koreans in skirmishes. North Korean casualties during the fighting were heavy, while Australian losses included their commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Charles Green, who was wounded in the stomach by artillery fire after the battle and died two days later. [31], The North Koreans subsequently brought up substantial reinforcements, and soon after dark they moved against D Company on the southern flank. Numerically superior and better-equipped, the Korean People's Army (KPA) crossed the 38th Pa… [48] Meanwhile, the Chinese began their Second Phase Offensive, with the Chinese 13th Army Group pushing the US Eighth Army back to the Chongchon River, inflicting heavy losses on the South Koreans and decimating the US 2nd Infantry Division on the right flank as the US Eighth Army began a long retreat. Although the North Koreans had suffered heavy casualties during the previous fighting on the Taeryong River, Coad was now forced to adopt more cautious tactics, advancing in shorter bounds and clearing high points en route. [19] Acting as the forward elements of the brigade, that evening Green sent two companies across the river to establish defensive positions, and they subsequently broke up a frontal assault on their positions with mortars while the North Koreans were in the process of forming up. 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